Fig. 1 | Schematics of the PA-PSO algorithm. (a) and (b) Working principle of the metalens antenna. (c) and (d) Comparison between the traditional PSO and PA-PSO algorithm. The red and blue stars ...
Optimization is essential in real-life mechanical engineering problems that mostly are nonlinear, depend on mixed decision variables, and are usually subject to constraints. However, most of the ...
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